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Pentatope number : ウィキペディア英語版
Pentatope number
A pentatope number is a number in the fifth cell of any row of Pascal's triangle starting with the 5-term row 1 4 6 4 1 either from left to right or from right to left.
The first few numbers of this kind are :
: 1, 5, 15, 35, 70, 126, 210, 330, 495, 715, 1001, 1365
Pentatope numbers belong in the class of figurate numbers, which can be represented as regular, discrete geometric patterns. The formula for the ''n''th pentatopic number is:
: = \frac = .
Two of every three pentatope numbers are also pentagonal numbers. To be precise, the (3''k'' − 2)th pentatope number is always the ((3''k''2 − ''k'')/2)th pentagonal number and the (3''k'' − 1)th pentatope number is always the ((3''k''2 + ''k'')/2)th pentagonal number. The 3''k''th pentatope number is the generalized pentagonal number obtained by taking the negative index −(3''k''2 + ''k'')/2 in the formula for pentagonal numbers. (These expressions always give integers).
The infinite sum of the reciprocals of all pentatopal numbers is 4 \over 3.〔. Theorem 2, p. 435.〕 This can be derived using telescoping series.
: \sum_^\infty
Pentatopal numbers can also be represented as the sum of the first n tetrahedral numbers.〔
==Test for pentatope numbers==
:\frac is triangular number.
then :
8
*\frac+1 is perfect square.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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